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Principality of Montenegro
The Principality of Montenegro ((セルビア語:Књажевина Црнa Горa)/Knjaževina Crna Gora) was a former realm in Southeastern Europe that existed from 13 March 1852 to 28 August 1910. It was then proclaimed a kingdom by Nicholas I, who then became king.
The capital was Cetinje and the Montenegrin perper was used as state currency from 1906. The territory corresponded to the central area of modern Montenegro. It was a constitutional monarchy, but ''de facto'' absolutist.
==Name==
In Danilo I's Code, dated to 1855, he explicitly states that he is the "knjaz (duke, prince) and gospodar (lord) of the Free Black Mountain (Montenegro) and the Hills" (''Crna Gora'' and ''Brda''). In 1870, Nikola had the title of "knjaz of Crna Gora and Brda" (књаз Црне Горе и Брда), while two years later, the state was called "''knjaževina'' of ''Crna Gora''" (Књажевина Црна Гора).
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